Three two-dimensional 'H-lH chemical shift correlation experiments are described, all using familiar pulse sequences. The experiments reveal the chemical shifts of the 'H spins which are coupled scalarly to a 'H spin and, thus, assist in the unambiguous location of this 'H spin within the molecule.
Picoliter 1H NMR Spectroscopy
β Scribed by Kevin R. Minard; Robert A. Wind
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 215 KB
- Volume
- 154
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1090-7807
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β¦ Synopsis
In this study, a 267-Β΅m-diameter solenoid transceiver is used to acquire localized 1 H NMR spectra and the measured signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at 500 MHz is shown to be within 20-30% of theoretical limits formulated by considering only its resistive losses. This is illustrated using a 100-Β΅m-diameter globule of triacylglycerols (βΌ900 mM) that may be an oocyte precursor in young Xenopus laevis frogs and a water sample containing choline at a concentration often found in live mammalian cells (βΌ33 mM). In chemical shift imaging (CSI) experiments performed using a few thousand total scans, the choline methyl line is shown to have an acceptable SNR in resolved volume elements containing only 50 pL of sample, and localized spectra are resolved from just 5 pL in the Xenopus globule. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of performing 1 H NMR on picoliter-scale sample volumes in biological cells and tissues and illustrate how the achieved SNR in spectroscopic images can be predicted with reasonable accuracy at microscopic spatial resolutions.
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