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Picoliter 1H NMR Spectroscopy

✍ Scribed by Kevin R. Minard; Robert A. Wind


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
215 KB
Volume
154
Category
Article
ISSN
1090-7807

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✦ Synopsis


In this study, a 267-¡m-diameter solenoid transceiver is used to acquire localized 1 H NMR spectra and the measured signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at 500 MHz is shown to be within 20-30% of theoretical limits formulated by considering only its resistive losses. This is illustrated using a 100-¡m-diameter globule of triacylglycerols (∼900 mM) that may be an oocyte precursor in young Xenopus laevis frogs and a water sample containing choline at a concentration often found in live mammalian cells (∼33 mM). In chemical shift imaging (CSI) experiments performed using a few thousand total scans, the choline methyl line is shown to have an acceptable SNR in resolved volume elements containing only 50 pL of sample, and localized spectra are resolved from just 5 pL in the Xenopus globule. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of performing 1 H NMR on picoliter-scale sample volumes in biological cells and tissues and illustrate how the achieved SNR in spectroscopic images can be predicted with reasonable accuracy at microscopic spatial resolutions.


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