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Phytotoxicity of Secondary Metabolites from Aptenia cordifolia

✍ Scribed by Marina DellaGreca; Antonio Fiorentino; Angelina Izzo; Filomena Napoli; Raffaella Purcaro; Armando Zarrelli


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
328 KB
Volume
4
Category
Article
ISSN
1612-1872

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

From the fresh leaves or twigs of Aptenia cordifolia, a total of 29 compounds were isolated, including the new tetranoroxyneolignan 18, the new dilignan 19, and the β‐ionone derivative 27, previously only known as a synthetic compound, together with 26 known compounds. The structures of the new products were determined by ^1^H‐, ^13^C‐, and 2D‐NMR, as well as HR‐MS analyses. The phytotoxic effects of the isolates on the germination and growth of the dicotyledon Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce) were studied in the concentration range 10^βˆ’4^ to 10^βˆ’7^β€…M. Several constituents of A. cordifolia were found to be equally active as or superior to 4‐hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA) used as positive control.


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