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Phytotoxicity of Secondary Metabolites from Aptenia cordifolia
β Scribed by Marina DellaGreca; Antonio Fiorentino; Angelina Izzo; Filomena Napoli; Raffaella Purcaro; Armando Zarrelli
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 328 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1612-1872
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
From the fresh leaves or twigs of Aptenia cordifolia, a total of 29 compounds were isolated, including the new tetranoroxyneolignan 18, the new dilignan 19, and the Ξ²βionone derivative 27, previously only known as a synthetic compound, together with 26 known compounds. The structures of the new products were determined by ^1^Hβ, ^13^Cβ, and 2DβNMR, as well as HRβMS analyses. The phytotoxic effects of the isolates on the germination and growth of the dicotyledon Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce) were studied in the concentration range 10^β4^ to 10^β7^β M. Several constituents of A. cordifolia were found to be equally active as or superior to 4βhydroxybenzoic acid (HBA) used as positive control.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Seventeen extracts and seven secondary metabolites isolated from basidiomycetes were tested in medium culture against promastigote forms of Leishmania spp. and bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma cruzi. Extracts from the culture filtrate or mycelium were generally inactive against the parasites except