Physiological processes related to nitrogen excretion in cockroaches
โ Scribed by Cochran, Donald G. ;Mullins, Donald E.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 713 KB
- Volume
- 222
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Several patterns of uric acid voiding exist among various cockroach species. The impact of dietary nitrogen levels on these patterns has now been examined. Blattella germanica, Supella longipalpa, and Latiblattella inornata do not void uric acid even when maintained on diets containing 10.6% nitrogen for up to 30 days. Two species of Nahublattella void some uric acid on that diet, but high mortality was observed by 15 days. Parcoblatta fulvescens voids increasing amounts of uric acid as formed pellets when dietary nitrogen is increased, and suffers no untoward effects. The partitioning of injected ^14^Cโpurine (hypoxanthine) by Parcoblatta was shown to occur first by conversion to ^14^Cโuric acid. Thereafter, ^14^C is found in evolved ^14^CO~2~, feces, egg cases, and whole body. The partitioning of ^14^C is influenced by the level of dietary nitrogen available. On a nitrogenโrestricted diet, larger amounts of ^14^CO~2~ are evolved but little ^14^C occurs in the feces. When nitrogen is abundant, reduced amounts of ^14^CO~2~ are evolved and more ^14^C is voided with the feces. ^14^Cโcontaining compounds, including ^14^Cโuric acid, are incorporated into egg cases. Radiolabel remaining in the injected insects at the end of the experiment was also influenced by the dietary regime. These results are discussed in relation to the flow of uric acid through Parcoblatta and its utilization by this insect.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Log phase cultures of Tetrahymenu pyriformis W excrete orthophosphate, a purine, and a pyrimidine when suspended in a non-nutrient buffered medium. Ribonucleic acid has been established as the primary source of these catabolic products. Thirty per cent of the total cellular RNA was degraded in three