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Physicochemical characterization of inulin and sinistrin

✍ Scribed by Wolf-Dieter Eigner; Peter Abuja; Roland H.F. Beck; Werner Praznik


Book ID
102993555
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
552 KB
Volume
180
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-6215

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✦ Synopsis


lnulin and sin&tin were investigated by low angle laser light scattering coupled with size-exclusion chromatography (s.e.c.-1.a.l.l.s.) and by dynamic light scattering (d.1.s.) in order to obtain molecular weights, molecular-weight distributions, and hydrodynamic radii. Small angle X-ray scattering (s.a.x.s.) experiments were carried out for the determination of the radii of gyration. In addition model calculations using the s.a.x.s. data provided information on the geometry of the molecules.

The results indicate a rod-like shape for inulin whereas sinistrin appears to be more spherical in aqueous solution. As the two polysaccharides do not differ significantly in molecular weight and volume, but show a distinct difference in their maximum dimensions, the branched sinistrin must be somewhat more compact than inulin.


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Acetylated and succinoylated inulin were synthesized by reacting inulin with acetic anhydride and succinic anhydride. The modified inulin was characterized by FTIR, NMR, and potentiometric titration. The compositional dependence of their properties, such as solubility, pKa, and melting point, was in