Physical behaviour of dipolar aprotic solvent and ketone mixtures: dielectric properties
β Scribed by Gerard Douheret; Henri Degeilh
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1978
- Weight
- 620 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0378-4487
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β¦ Synopsis
Dielectric constants of dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) + Acetophenone, DMSO + 9-Fluorenone, Hexamethylphosphorotriamide, (HMPT) + Acetophenone, HMPT + 9-Fluorenone, and DMSO + HMPT mixtures have been determined from 293.15 K to 398.15 K, over the entire composition range, Calculated deviations from ideality show only one maximum for mixtures containing HMPT. Related properties have been computed: polarizability volume and excess polarizability volume, correlation factor of mixtures and dipole moments of the both components, using Mecke-Reuter treatment. No particular breakage of the solvent lattice seems to occur when adding ketone. Two different types of dipole-dipole interactions appear to exist between DMSO + ketone and HMPT + ketone, RESUME Les constantes dielectriques des cinq mglanges suivants: dim&hylsulfoxide (DMSO) + Acetophenone, DMSO + 9-Fluorenone, Hexamethylphosphorotriamide (HMPT) + Ac6toph&one, HMPT + 9-Fluorf?none, et DMSO-HMPT ont et6 mesurdes de 293.15 K ?i 398.15 K, sur toute 1'6tendue de composition. Les &arts B la loi d'additivitg ont 6t6 calcul6s et rdvelent un maximum pour; les me'langes contenant du HMPT. La polarisabilite? et la polarisabilit6 d'exces, ainsi que le facteur de corr&lation ont ggalement CtC calculQs, de m&me qua le moment dipolaire de chacun des composds des mglanges binaires, ceci par le traitement de MRCKE-REUTER. Aucune restructuration ne semble se produire lorsque la concentration en c&tone varie, Par contre, deux types d'interactions dipSle-dip6le DMSO+@tone et HMPT-c&one peuvent etre mis en evidence.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Precise complex permittivity spectra of the amides formamide, N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, and N,N-dimethylacetamide and of the dipolar aprotic solvents acetonitrile, propylene carbonate, and dimethylsulfoxide were determined in the frequency range 0.95-89 GHz. The dielectric relaxation