Physical and chemical properties of surface and column aerosols at a rural New England site during MODIS overpass
✍ Scribed by J.F. Slater; J.E. Dibb; J.W. Campbell; T.S. Moore
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 277 KB
- Volume
- 92
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0034-4257
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✦ Synopsis
Surface-based measurements of aerosol optical depth at a rural site in southern New Hampshire (43.11jN, 70.95jW) are compared to retrievals of the same parameter by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) during April -August, 2001. Hourly averages of aerosol optical depth (AOD) were derived using a multi-filter rotating shadowband radiometer (MFRSR) at the time of NASA's Terra satellite overpass. The MODIS Level 2 aerosol product at a wavelength of 550 nm was directly compared to the MFRSR interpolated AOD at 550 nm. We were able to compare the two AOD measurement platforms on 46 days (out of a possible 128 days) and observed a good agreement between the two methods (R = 0.81; slope = 0.95 F 0.10). However, there were 11 days during this study period when MODIS measured AOD at the site, but the MFRSR did not due to excessive cloud cover. There were also 7 days when clear skies prevailed at the site during the time of MODIS overpass, but there was no AOD retrieved by MODIS. Surface measurements of fine particle (PM 2.5 ) mass, chemical composition, and optical properties were also performed during summer 2001. A good correlation (R = 0.87) between fine particle mass and AOD measured by the MFRSR was observed. A comparison between fine particle light extinction at the surface and MFRSR AOD (at the same wavelength) also showed good agreement (R = 0.80). Aerosol chemical analysis revealed that ammonium sulfate was the main aerosol component during times of very high turbidity, while organic carbon dominated during times of below-average turbidity.