โ Scribed by E.M. Mitwally
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
Several major problems stand in the way of the implementation of solar cells in developing countries; these are discussed first and relate to the following: (i) technology; (ii) national strategy; (iii) required capital. Next, the possible role of the World Bank is discussed. Although there is a strong commitment to the development of renewable energy sources, it is pointed out that the World Bank rates the direct solar technologies far behind biomass conversion. This results from the relatively high cost of solar cells. Nevertheless, there are several Bank-financed projects which are being carried out to enable the Bank to decide for itself the true state of the art. In view of the results obtained, it is believed that this was an appropriate course of action.
It is concluded that a combination of efforts from the manufacturers and from the funding organizations is necessary if the Third World market for photovoltaics is to expand to its potential size.
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