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Photorefractive effect in GaAs at low temperature: influence of the metastable state of the EL2 defect

✍ Scribed by Ph. Delaye; B. Sugg


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
443 KB
Volume
4
Category
Article
ISSN
0925-3467

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✦ Synopsis


We present here a theoretical and experimental analysis ofphotorefractive two-beam coupling in undoped GaAs as a function of temperature. Three major features are experimentally observed, firstly, a change of sign of the photorefractive beam coupling gain around 150 K, secondly, an enhancement of the space charge field by a factor 2 compared to the diffusion field and, finally, a strong peak of the absorption grating amplitude around 150 K. A photorefractive model is established that includes the rectastable state of the EL2 defect with its optical properties (optical generation and optical recovery). It predicts all observed features correctly and is in good agreement with the experimental data.


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Measurements of absorption in the near infrared have been performed on n-type and undoped semi-insulating GaAs containing EL2 the main native defect in GaAs. The whole band of absorption related to EL2 disappeared after 1 pm light illumination when the crystal was cooled to helium temperatures. Meas