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Photopolymers for non-linear optics: Design and synthesis of a polymer containing styrene-terminated tolane chromophores and its stabilization in an oriented configuration by photocrosslinking

✍ Scribed by Adelheid Godt; Jean M. J. Fréchet; Jody E. Beecher; Craig S. Willand


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
777 KB
Volume
196
Category
Article
ISSN
1022-1352

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✦ Synopsis


A new photocrosslinkable polymer designed for application in second harmonic generation has been prepared and tested for frequency doubling of IR lasers. The polymer is based on a colorless polyurethane with pendant tolane nonlinear optical chromophores that carry a polymerizable styrene moiety at their extremities. Photocrosslinking is achieved by irradiation of films containing a small amount of a bleachable radical photoinitiator. The effect of photoinduced radical crosslinking on the mobility of the chromophores has been studied by recording the intensity of the frequency doubled light, generated by a poled sample, with increasing temperature. As expected, photocrosslinking leads to NLO materials with highly stable chromophore orientation.