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Photopolymerization of acrylamide in an annular flow reactor

✍ Scribed by Dan Sandru; J. M. Smith


Publisher
American Institute of Chemical Engineers
Year
1973
Tongue
English
Weight
811 KB
Volume
19
Category
Article
ISSN
0001-1541

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Rates of homogeneous polymerization of aqueous solutions of acrylamide were measured in an annular flow reactor at 35Β°C. By independent determinations of the quantum yield for the initiation step and the light intensity, it was possible to identify reaction orders and to calculate ratios of rate constants for the polymerization process.

An empirical kinetics model, based upon producing activated molecules solely from initiator (K~2~S~2~O~8~), best fit the data. According to this model the rate is 3/2 order in monomer concentration, 1/2 order in initiator, and proportional to the 1/2 power of the intensity of absorbed radiation. The effect of monomer concentration on the induction period and tlie 3/2 order with respect to monomer indicate a complex initiation process.


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