Rachal dlffuslonal mass transfer 1s stuched m a flmd flowmg m fully developed lammar flow m an annular cyhndncal reactor m which a first order heterogeneous reactlon LS takmg place at the wall The asymptotic behavlour of the concentration decrease far from the reactor inlet IS especially mvestlgated
Photopolymerization of acrylamide in an annular flow reactor
β Scribed by Dan Sandru; J. M. Smith
- Publisher
- American Institute of Chemical Engineers
- Year
- 1973
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 811 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0001-1541
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Rates of homogeneous polymerization of aqueous solutions of acrylamide were measured in an annular flow reactor at 35Β°C. By independent determinations of the quantum yield for the initiation step and the light intensity, it was possible to identify reaction orders and to calculate ratios of rate constants for the polymerization process.
An empirical kinetics model, based upon producing activated molecules solely from initiator (K~2~S~2~O~8~), best fit the data. According to this model the rate is 3/2 order in monomer concentration, 1/2 order in initiator, and proportional to the 1/2 power of the intensity of absorbed radiation. The effect of monomer concentration on the induction period and tlie 3/2 order with respect to monomer indicate a complex initiation process.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
model for centrifugal annular catalytic reactor is presented. The gas flows radially through the annulus while the inner cylinder is rotated to produce the centrifugal effect. A catalytic consecutive reaction takes place at the external surface of the annulus. Tl-q reactor is aimed to utilize the fa
## Abstract An investigation of photopolymerization in an isothermal and continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) was made. The existence of multiple steady states induced by gel effects was demonstrated theoretically and experimentally. This multiple steady state problem is presented in relation to