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Photooxidation and photofading of dyed nylon-6,6 film: Influence of acid dye concentration and relationship with luminescent species

โœ Scribed by Norman S. Allen; Michelle Ledward; Gordon W. Follows


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1992
Tongue
English
Weight
324 KB
Volume
28
Category
Article
ISSN
0014-3057

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โœฆ Synopsis


The effect of concentration on the photofading rates of two yellow azo acid dyes (C.I. Acid Yellow 135 and C.I. Acid Brown 226) has been examined in nylon-6,6 film and compared with the influence of the dyes on the photochemical oxidation of the polymer using u.v. absorption and viscometric analysis. The data have been related to the concentration of the fluorescent and phosphorescent unsaturated carbonyl chromophores in the polymer. For both dyes, the rate of photooxidation of the polymer was found to increase with decreasing dye concentration with the rate of dye fading exhibiting a similar but slower trend. In both cases, the dyes were more stable than the polymer with C. I. Acid Brown 226 exhibiting no significant fading above 0.2% w/w. The dye fading and polymer stability results show a close correlation with the ability of the dyes to quench the luminescent chromophores in the polymer. The ability of the dyes to quench the phosphorescent species was found to be most significant as indicated by the correlation coefficients. This result confirms previous findings on the importance of triplet energy transfer in the stabilization of acid dyed nylon-6,6 polymer, with the metal complex types being the most effective.


๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Influence of acid dyes on the photo-oxid
โœ Norman S. Allen; Michelle Ledward; Gordon W. Follows ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1990 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 886 KB

The photofading rates of three azo acid dyes (C.I. Acid Blue 62, C.I. Acid Yellow 135 and C.I. Acid Red 266) and four azo acid metal complex dyes (C.I. Acid Brown 226, C.I. Acid Blue 171, CL Acid Orange 162 and C-1. Acid Black 107) were examined in nylon 6,6 film and were compared with the influence