Photon production from a thermalized quark–gluon plasma: quantum kinetics and non-perturbative aspects
✍ Scribed by D. Boyanovsky; H.J. de Vega
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 400 KB
- Volume
- 747
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0375-9474
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✦ Synopsis
We study the production of photons from a quark-gluon plasma in local thermal equilibrium by introducing a non-perturbative formulation of the real time evolution of the density matrix. The main ingredient is the real time effective action for the electromagnetic field to O(α em ) and to all orders in α s . The real time evolution is completely determined by the solution of a classical stochastic non-local Langevin equation which provides a Dyson-like resummation of the perturbative expansion. The Langevin equation is solved in closed form by Laplace transform in terms of the thermal photon polarization. A quantum kinetic description emerges directly from this formulation. We find that photons with k 200 MeV thermalize as plasmon quasiparticles in the plasma on time scales t ∼ 10-20 fm/c which is of the order of the lifetime of the QGP expected at RHIC and LHC. We then obtain the direct photon yield to lowest order in α em and to leading logarithmic order in α s in a uniform expansion valid at all time. The yield during a QGP lifetime t ∼ 10 fm/c is systematically larger than that obtained with the equilibrium formulation and the spectrum features a distinct flattening for k 2.5 GeV. We discuss the window of reliability of our results, the theoretical uncertainties in any treatment of photon emission from a QGP in LTE and the shortcomings of the customary S-matrix approach.
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