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Photoelastic stress analysis in blood vessel phantoms: three-dimensional visualization and saccular aneurysm with bleb

✍ Scribed by M. Matsushima; C. Tercero; S. Ikeda; T. Fukuda; F. Arai; M. Negoro; I. Takahashi


Publisher
Wiley (Robotic Publications)
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
501 KB
Volume
7
Category
Article
ISSN
1478-5951

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Background

The photoelastic effect is used for stress measurement during endovascular surgery simulation for quantitative evaluation of catheter trajectory in in vitro environments. By extending the capabilities of this sensing technology, its potential for intravascular tools evaluation will increase.

Methods

In this research the error introduced by stress direction on magnitude measurements was studied, then stress measurements were made in the phantom modelling of a saccular aneurysm with bleb. To visualize three‐dimensionally the stress field changes produced by a guide wire in a phantom wall, a scanner and an algorithm relying on maximum likelihood‐expectation maximization are proposed. Three‐dimensional fields at different pressure level were compared with the stress field surrounding the guide wire.

Results

The maximum error in stress magnitude measurements due to stress direction was 2.52%. Stress local maximum was detected in the bleb phantom before rupture. Three‐dimensional visualization was obtained in vasculature phantom with average errors of 10.73%, 4.55%, 3.18% for inner pressures of 80, 120, 160 mmHg, respectively. Stress measurement in the neighbourhood of the guide wire is equivalent to applying an inner pressure of 120 mmHg.

Conclusions

For the presented polariscope, the weak influence of stress direction in magnitude measurements was confirmed. In vasculature phantoms, the three‐dimensional visualization of stress eliminated birefringence visualization distortion and enabled more comprehensive comparison of stress produced by intravascular tools with stress produced by normal blood pressure. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.