Films of unplasticized PVC containing Ba, Ca, Cd or Zn stearate at 5 mmol/100 g PVC and prepared by pressing at 190 < were exposed to radiation of 300-420 nm wavelength with emission maximum at 345 nm. I.R. spectroscopy and coulometric chloride determinations were employed to monitor changes in the
Photodegradation of PVC stabilized with cadmium stearate- II
✍ Scribed by Z. Vymazal; V. Švorčik
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 285 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-3057
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✦ Synopsis
Abstraet--PVC mixtures were exposed to radiation of 300 400 nm wavelength, with emission maximum at 345 nm. Structural changes were studied by i.r. and u.v. spectroscopy. The amounts of short and long conjugated sequences formed in the polymer during heat treatment increase with increasing Cd stearate content. These structures are supposed to substantially affect the first stage of exposure of the stabilized polymer. The increase in the exposure time needed for all the Cd stearate to be taken up is related to the amounts of CO groups and conjugated double bonds in the polymer.
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Unstabilized PVC and its mixtures with two sulphur-free and two sulphur-containing organotin stabilizers were exposed at 35 ° to radiation 30(0-420 nm wavelength with dominant 2 = 345 nm. The significant increase in the chloroallyl group content during the irradiation affects the rate of thermal deh
The dielectric permittivity and losses of PVC stabilized with cadmium laurate were measured in the temperature range 300-400 K and frequency range 1 kHz-1 MHz. The relaxation behaviour was found to obey the Williams-Landel-Ferry (WLF) equation. The observed activation energy was 1.1 eV which is in f