✦ LIBER ✦

Photodegradation and stabilization of styrene–butadiene–styrene rubber

✍ Scribed by R. P. Singh; S. M. Desai; S. S. Solanky; P. N. Thanki

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
Year: 2000
Tongue: English
Weight: 411 KB
Volume: 75
Category: Article
ISSN: 0021-8995
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(20000228)75:9<1103::aid-app3>3.0.co;2-m

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis

Photooxidative degradation and stabilization of a polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene thermoplastic elastomer using a polychromatic UV light in air at 60°C has been studied by monitoring the appearance of the hydroxyl and carbonyl groups in Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The extent of photooxidative degradation in different samples has been compared. The rate of photooxidation was also estimated in the presence of different concentrations of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4methylphenol [BHT], 2-(2Ј-hydroxy-5Ј-methylphenyl)benzotriazole [Tinuvin P] and tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite [Irgafos TNPP], and 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl piperidinyl-4acrylate was grafted onto the surface of the SBS film. The kinetic evolution of the oxidative reaction was determined. The morphological changes upon irradiation in the solution cast SBS films were studied by scanning electron microscopy. Based on the experimental data a suitable photooxidative degradation mechanism also has been proposed.

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