## Abstract Experiments concerning the photochemical condensation of 3‐phenyl‐2__H__‐azirines **1** with aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes to 3‐oxazolines **4** are fully described (__cf__. scheme **1**). Photochemically nitrile methylides of type 2 are first formed, which then very quickly react th
Photochemische Cycloadditionen von 3-Phenyl-2H-azirinen an Carbonsäurechloride. 35. Mitteilung über Photoreaktionen
✍ Scribed by Ursula Schmid; Paul Gilgen; Heinz Heimgartner; Hans-Jürgen Hansen; Hans Schmid
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1974
- Tongue
- German
- Weight
- 731 KB
- Volume
- 57
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0018-019X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Irradiation of 2, 3‐diphenyl‐2__H__‐azirine (1a) and 1‐azido‐1‐phenyl‐propene, the precursor of 2‐methyl‐3‐phenyl‐2__H__‐azirine (1b), in benzene, with a high pressure mercury lamp (pyrex filter) in the presence of acid chlorides yields the oxazoles 5a–d (Scheme 2). Photolysis of 2, 2‐dimethyl‐3‐phenyl‐2__H__‐azirine (1c) under the same conditions gives after methanolysis the 5‐methoxy‐2, 2‐dimethyl‐4‐phenyl‐3‐oxazolines 7a, b, d, while hydrolysis of the reaction mixture leads to the formation of the 1, 2‐diketones 8a, c, d (Scheme 4). The suggested reaction path for all these reactions is a 1, 3‐dipolar cycloaddition of the photochemically generated benzonitrilemethylides 2 to the carbonyl double bond of the acid chlorides to give the intermediates 4, followed by either elimination of hydrogen chloride or solvolysis (Schemes 2 and 4).
Irradiation of 1c in the presence of acetic acid anhydride leads via the intermediate 9 to the 5‐hydroxy‐3‐oxazoline 10 and the 5‐methylidene‐3‐oxazoline 11 (Scheme 5).
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract On irradiation in acetonitrile 3‐phenyl‐__2H__‐azirines of type **1** react with triphenyl vinyl phosphonium bromide to form in approximative 50% yield __2H__‐indoles of type **4** __(Scheme 1)__. In analogy to other photochemical reactions with __2H__‐azirines [2] [3] it is assumed tha
The purely aliphatic 2,3‐dipropyl‐2__H__‐azirine (**1**) reacts on irradiation with a mercury high‐pressure lamp through a Vycor filter with methyl trifluoroacetate or acetone to form 3‐oxazolines **3a, b** (65%) resp. **4** (14%) (__Scheme 1__). 9‐Azabicyclo[6.1.0]non‐1(9)‐ene (**5**) on irradiatio
## Abstract Irradiation of 2‐methyl‐ (**1c**) and __2,2__‐dimethyl‐3‐phenyl‐__2H__‐azirine (**1d**) in benzene solution in the presence of carbon dioxide yields __2__‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐ (**3c**) and __2,2__‐dimethyl‐4‐phenyl‐3‐oxazolin‐5‐one (**3d**), respectively. Similar cycloadducts are observed (
## Abstract Irradiation of 2‐methyl‐ (**1a**), 2,2‐dimethyl‐ (**1b**) and 2,3‐diphenyl‐2__H__‐azirine (**1c**) in the presence of diethyl mesoxalate yields the corresponding 4‐phenyl‐5,5‐diethoxycarbonyl‐3‐ oxazolines **3a–c**. Similar cycloadducts are observed (cf. **6**) by irradiation of **1b**
## Abstract Irradiation of 2, 2‐dimethyl‐3‐phenyl‐ (**1a**), 2, 3‐diphenyl‐2__H__‐azirine (**1b**) or the azirine‐precursors 1‐azido‐1‐phenyl‐propene (**2a**) and 1‐azido‐1‐phenyl‐ethylene (**2b**), respectively, in benzene in the presence of azodicarboxylic acid diethylester, yields the correspond