Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease
β Scribed by Bruno Barbiroli; Paolo Martinelli; Alberto Patuelli; Raffaele Lodi; Stefano Iotti; Pietro Cortelli; Pasquale Montagna
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 107 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
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The distinction of multiple system atrophy (MSA) from Parkinson's disease (PD) can be difficult, especially early in the disease. In MSA degeneration of sacral anterior horn cells (Onuf's nucleus) results in denervation-reinnervation of anal and urethral sphincter muscles, which can be recognized as
Clinical distinction of multiple system atrophy (MSA) from Parkinson's disease (PD) is often difficult. Several recent reports indicate that objective classification may be accomplished using electromyographic (EMG) testing of the anal or urethral sphincters, but some authors have found that these t