Phosphorescent Iridium(III) Complexes with Nonconjugated Cyclometalated Ligands
✍ Scribed by Yi-Hwa Song; Yuan-Chieh Chiu; Yun Chi; Yi-Ming Cheng; Cheng-Hsuan Lai; Pi-Tai Chou; Ken-Tsung Wong; Ming-Han Tsai; Chung-Chih Wu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 657 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0947-6539
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
A series of blue phosphorescent iridium(III) complexes 1–4 with nonconjugated N‐benzylpyrazole ligands were synthesized and their structural, electrochemical, and photophysical properties were investigated. Complexes 1–4 exhibit phosphorescence with yields of 5–45 % in degassed CH~2~Cl~2~. Of the compounds, 1 showed emission that was nearly true blue at 460 nm with a lack of vibronic progression. These photophysical data clearly demonstrate that the methylene spacer of the cyclometalated N‐benzylpyrazole chelate effectively interrupts the π conjugation upon reacting with a third L^X chelating chromophore. This gives a feasible synthesis for the blue phosphorescent complexes with a sufficiently large energy gap. In another approach, these complexes were investigated for their suitability for the host material in phosphorescent OLEDs. The device was synthesized by using 1 as the host for the green‐emitting [Ir(ppy)~3~] dopant, which exhibits an external quantum conversion efficiency (EQE) of up to 11.4 % photons per electron (and 36.6 cdA^−1^), with 1931 Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.30, 0.59), a peak power efficiency of 21.7 lmW^−1^, and a maximum brightness of 32000 cdm^−2^ at 14.5 V. At the practical brightness of 100 cdm^−2^, the efficiency remains above 11 % and 18 lmW^−1^, demonstrating its great potential as the host material for phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes.
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