## Abstract The presence of inositol phospholipids in the nuclei of mammalian cells has by now been well established, as has the presence of the enzymes responsible for their metabolism. However, our understanding of the role of these nuclear phosphoinositides in regulating cellular events has lagg
PHOSPHOLIPIDS AND NUCLEAR RNA
โ Scribed by E. ALBI; M. MICHELI; M.P. VIOLA MAGNI
- Book ID
- 102565685
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 300 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1065-6995
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
It has been demonstrated that in hepatocyte nuclei the chromatin phospholipid fraction is localized near the RNA in decondensed chromatin. The aim of the present study was to see if there is any linkage between phospholipids and other nuclear components. Isolated hepatocyte nuclei and nuclear membranes were treated with deoxyribonuclease and ribonuclease. No loss of phospholipids was observed after DNA digestion, whereas 48% was lost following enzymatic RNA removal. This loss of phospholipids, localized either near the membrane or inside the nucleus, was not homogeneous for all phospholipids: phosphatidylserine and sphingomyelin being the most affected. It can be concluded that 48% of nuclear phospholipids, in particular sphingomyelin, is lost with RNA removal. This result is discussed in view of a possible role of phospholipids in DNA synthesis and RNA transcription.
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The possibility that small nuclear RNA species U1 might be involved in the inhibition of protein synthesis that occurs during mitosis has been explored. Upon exposure of mitotic HeLa cell extracts to 1% sodium deoxycholate, the majority of the rapidly sedimenting U1 RNA shifted to lower sedimentatio