Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence 2017

✍ Scribed by Vincent C. Müller

• Publisher: Springer International Publishing
• Year: 2018
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 320
• Series: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics 44
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book reports on the results of the third edition of the premier conference in the field of philosophy of artificial intelligence, PT-AI 2017, held on November 4 - 5, 2017 at the University of Leeds, UK. It covers: advanced knowledge on key AI concepts, including complexity, computation, creativity, embodiment, representation and superintelligence; cutting-edge ethical issues, such as the AI impact on human dignity and society, responsibilities and rights of machines, as well as AI threats to humanity and AI safety; and cutting-edge developments in techniques to achieve AI, including machine learning, neural networks, dynamical systems. The book also discusses important applications of AI, including big data analytics, expert systems, cognitive architectures, and robotics. It offers a timely, yet very comprehensive snapshot of what is going on in the field of AI, especially at the interfaces between philosophy, cognitive science, ethics and computing.

✦ Table of Contents

Front Matter ....Pages i-ix
Front Matter ....Pages 1-1
Artificial Consciousness: From Impossibility to Multiplicity (Chuanfei Chin)....Pages 3-18
Cognition as Embodied Morphological Computation (Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic)....Pages 19-23
“The Action of the Brain” (Hajo Greif)....Pages 24-35
An Epistemological Approach to the Symbol Grounding Problem (Jodi Guazzini)....Pages 36-39
An Enactive Theory of Need Satisfaction (Soheil Human, Golnaz Bidabadi, Markus F. Peschl, Vadim Savenkov)....Pages 40-42
Agency, Qualia and Life: Connecting Mind and Body Biologically (David Longinotti)....Pages 43-56
Dynamic Concept Spaces in Computational Creativity for Music (René Mogensen)....Pages 57-68
Creative AI: Music Composition Programs as an Extension of the Composer’s Mind (Caterina Moruzzi)....Pages 69-72
How Are Robots’ Reasons for Action Grounded? (Bryony Pierce)....Pages 73-80
Artificial Brains and Hybrid Minds (Paul Schweizer)....Pages 81-91
Huge, but Unnoticed, Gaps Between Current AI and Natural Intelligence (Aaron Sloman)....Pages 92-105
Social Cognition and Artificial Agents (Anna Strasser)....Pages 106-114
Front Matter ....Pages 115-115
Mapping Intelligence: Requirements and Possibilities (Sankalp Bhatnagar, Anna Alexandrova, Shahar Avin, Stephen Cave, Lucy Cheke, Matthew Crosby et al.)....Pages 117-135
Do Machine-Learning Machines Learn? (Selmer Bringsjord, Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu, Shreya Banerjee, John Hummel)....Pages 136-157
Where Intelligence Lies: Externalist and Sociolinguistic Perspectives on the Turing Test and AI (Shlomo Danziger)....Pages 158-174
Modelling Machine Learning Models (Raül Fabra-Boluda, Cèsar Ferri, José Hernández-Orallo, Fernando Martínez-Plumed, M. José Ramírez-Quintana)....Pages 175-186
Is Programming Done by Projection and Introspection? (Sam Freed)....Pages 187-189
Supporting Pluralism by Artificial Intelligence: Conceptualizing Epistemic Disagreements as Digital Artifacts (Soheil Human, Golnaz Bidabadi, Vadim Savenkov)....Pages 190-193
The Frame Problem, Gödelian Incompleteness, and the Lucas-Penrose Argument: A Structural Analysis of Arguments About Limits of AI, and Its Physical and Metaphysical Consequences (Yoshihiro Maruyama)....Pages 194-206
Quantum Pancomputationalism and Statistical Data Science: From Symbolic to Statistical AI, and to Quantum AI (Yoshihiro Maruyama)....Pages 207-211
Getting Clarity by Defining Artificial Intelligence—A Survey (Dagmar Monett, Colin W. P. Lewis)....Pages 212-214
Epistemic Computation and Artificial Intelligence (Jiří Wiedermann, Jan van Leeuwen)....Pages 215-224
Will Machine Learning Yield Machine Intelligence? (Carlos Zednik)....Pages 225-227
Front Matter ....Pages 229-229
In Critique of RoboLaw: The Model of SmartLaw (Paulius Astromskis)....Pages 231-234
AAAI: An Argument Against Artificial Intelligence (Sander Beckers)....Pages 235-247
Institutional Facts and AMAs in Society (Arzu Gokmen)....Pages 248-251
A Systematic Account of Machine Moral Agency (Mahi Hardalupas)....Pages 252-254
A Framework for Exploring Intelligent Artificial Personhood (Thomas B. Kane)....Pages 255-258
Against Leben’s Rawlsian Collision Algorithm for Autonomous Vehicles (Geoff Keeling)....Pages 259-272
Moral Status of Digital Agents: Acting Under Uncertainty (Abhishek Mishra)....Pages 273-287
Friendly Superintelligent AI: All You Need Is Love (Michael Prinzing)....Pages 288-301
Autonomous Weapon Systems - An Alleged Responsibility Gap (Torben Swoboda)....Pages 302-313
Back Matter ....Pages 315-316

✦ Subjects

Computer Science; Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics); Philosophy of Science; Computational Intelligence; Cognitive Psychology