Phenotypic variability of a distinct deletion in McLeod syndrome
β Scribed by Marcelo Miranda; Claudia Castiglioni; Beat M. Frey; Martin Hergersberg; Adrian Danek; Hans H. Jung
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 111 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The Xβlinked McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome strongly resembles Huntington's disease and has been reported in various countries worldβwide. Herein, we report two Chilean brothers with predominant psychiatric features at disease onset including schizophreniaβlike psychosis and obsessive compulsive disorder. Molecular genetic analysis revealed a small deletion in the XK gene (938β942delCTCTA), which has been already described in a North American patient of AngloβSaxon descent and a Japanese family, presenting with seizures, muscle atrophy or chorea yet absence of psychiatric features. These findings argue against a founder effect and indicate a profound phenotypic variability associated with the 938β942delCTCTA deletion. Our report supports the inclusion of McLeod syndrome in the differential diagnosis of Huntington's disease as well as acute psychosis in male subjects. Β© 2007 Movement Disorder Society
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