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Phenotypic characterization of food waste degrading Bacillus strains isolated from aerobic bioreactors

✍ Scribed by Maria Teresa Saraiva Lopes da Silva; Fátima Espírito Santo; Pablo Tavares Pereira; José Carlos Pereira Roseiro


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
164 KB
Volume
46
Category
Article
ISSN
0233-111X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

A phenotypic characterization of seventeen Bacillus strains isolated from aerobic thermophilic bioreactors of a food waste processing company was carried out, using fatty acid and enzymatic activity profiles. It was observed that each species possessed a typical fatty acid and enzymatic production profile. Bacillus licheniformis strains exhibited the most significant enzyme production. Numerical analyses (principal component and hierarchical cluster analyses) revealed that Bacillus licheniformis strains were homogeneous regarding their fatty acid profiles whilst B. subtilis and Bacillus pumilus strains showed some phenotypic differences. However, enzymatic activities numerical analyses indicated that these three Bacillus species were more homogeneous regarding this phenotypic characteristic. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)