Phenotype and contractile properties of mammalian tongue muscles innervated by the hypoglossal nerve
โ Scribed by J. Chadwick Smith; Stephen J. Goldberg; Mary Snyder Shall
- Book ID
- 116861131
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 147 KB
- Volume
- 147
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1569-9048
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๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
This anatomical investigation in the rat was designed to illustrate the detailed organization of the tongue's muscles and their innervation in order to elucidate the actions of the muscles of the higher mammalian tongue and thereby clarify the protrusor subdivision of the hypoglossal-tongue complex.
The organization of the motor nuclei of the glossopharyngeal, vagal, occipital, first spinal and second spinal nerves of Typhlonectes natans (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliaidae: Typhlonectinae) was studied by using horseradish peroxidase reaction staining. Each nucleus has discrete patterns of cyto