Large basis and weIl\_correiated ab initio electronic structure cdlcuiations have been performed on the simple h&(I) salts, h&F2 and Mg2CI,. The electron withdrswing power of the halogens gives rise to significant metal-metal bonding and consequently these as yet unobservccl. univalent salts are cal
Phase stability, electronic structure and mechanical properties of ternary-layered carbide Nb4AlC3: An ab initio study
✍ Scribed by Jiemin Wang; Jingyang Wang; Yanchun Zhou; Chunfeng Hu
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 794 KB
- Volume
- 56
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1359-6454
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✦ Synopsis
In this paper we calculated the phase stability, electronic structure and mechanical properties of Nb 4 AlC 3 by means of a first-principles pseudopotential total energy method. Based on thermodynamical calculations of the two possible crystal structures of Nb 4 AlC 3 , atype Nb 4 AlC 3 is confirmed to be the preferred equilibrium phase at ambient conditions. The chemical bonding displays layered characteristics that have commonly been reported for MAX ceramics. The equation of state and compressibility of a-Nb 4 AlC 3 were investigated. The material exhibits anisotropic elasticity under hydrostatic pressure: it is more compressible along the c direction than along the a and b directions. The second-order elastic coefficients, bulk modulus, shear modulus and Young's moduli were reported and compared with those of Nb 2 AlC. Since the salt-rock-type Nb-C slab is thicker in Nb 4 AlC 3 than that in Nb 2 AlC, the former material shows higher elastic stiffness than the latter one; at the same time, Nb 4 AlC 3 may display quasi-ductility, which has been well documented for MAX ceramics.
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