Phase Behavior and Phase Structure of Protein–Surfactant–Water Systems
✍ Scribed by Anna Karin Morén; Ali Khan
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 79 KB
- Volume
- 218
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9797
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Phase behavior of oppositely charged ovalbumin-DOTAC and BSA-DOTAC, and similarly charged ovalbumin-SDS, BSA-SDS, lysozyme-DOTAC, and BLG-SDS systems within the concentration range of 20 wt% of both protein and surfactant are examined in water. Aqueous solutions of ovalbumin yield, in succession, precipitation, gel, and solution with increased addition of the surfactant dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DOTAC). The stability range of each region is determined. Both isotropic and anisotropic gels are detected. Solutions of bovine serum albumin (BSA) form only a solution phase with oppositely charged DOTAC. One solution phase is also obtained with all similarly charged protein-surfactant systems except the BLG-SDS-water system, which produces a gel phase in addition to a large solution phase. 2 H NMR longitudinal (R 1 ) and transverse (R 2 ) relaxation rates are determined in solution and gel by following the behavior of selectively deuterated surfactant at the ␣-methylene group next to the surfactant head group for the oppositely charged systems ovalbumin-DOTAC and BSA-DOTAC. Large R 2 -values proved the existence of large protein-surfactant aggregates in both systems.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Microemulsion phase behavior was studied as a function of salinity and temperature. The objectives were to investigate the influence of different electrolytes on optimal salinity and solubilization, and to relate the efficiency of each cation to change in microemulsion phase behavior. Two five-compo
## Abstract The solubility gaps for poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) in four polyimide solutions (NMP, DMF, GBL, DMSO) were determined by cloud point measurement and correlated with χ~PI/Solvent~ and Δδ~PVP/Solvent~. Membranes prepared with NMP and DMF systems showed a tendency of suppressing fingerli