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Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic comparison of two formulations of lorazepam and placebo

โœ Scribed by S. M. L. Abrams; T. V. A. Harry; A. Hedges; G. A. Murray; P. Turner


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
326 KB
Volume
3
Category
Article
ISSN
0885-6222

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โœฆ Synopsis


Nine healthy male volunteers took part in a comparison of the pharmacokinetic profiles and effects on psychomotor performance and memory following single dosing with an experimental sustained release (SR) and a conventional release (CR) formulation of lorazepam. There was evidence of a sustained release profile for the SR formulation which had a later tmar (median 8 h) and significantly lower peak serum concentrations (mean 12.1 ng m1-I) compared with CR lorazepam (2 h and 21.8 ng ml-' respectively). The effect of SR lorazepam on pharmacodynamic variables occurred later and was less intense than with CR lorazepam. Good correlations were obtained between most of the pharmacodynamic parameters measured and the logarithm of the serum concentration for both formulations, with the exception of the choice reaction time test for SR lorazepam. However, both formulations produced a similar degree of impairment of 24 h recall.


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