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Perspectives on Tsunami Hazard Reduction: Observations, Theory and Planning

✍ Scribed by Alessandra Maramai, Stefano Tinti (auth.), Gerald Hebenstreit (eds.)


Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Leaves
215
Series
Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research 9
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


The promontory of Gargano in the southern Adriatic Sea represents one of the most interesting Italian coastal zones subjected to tsunami hazard. Figure la gives the geographical map of Italy; with a box embracing the region of Gargano; details of that region are in turn sketched in Figure lb. Because of the incompleteness of the earthquake and tsunami catalogues, no reports on tsunamis in this area are available prior to 1600 AD. The Gargano events have been recently revised in order to establish their reliability and to attain the phenomenological reconstruction of the tsunamis (Guidoboni and Tinti, 1987 and 1988; Tinti et. al. , 1995). This work fits the general purpose of assessing tsunami hazard along the Italian coasts and represents a continuation of a previous study, where the first quantitative description of the 1627 tsunami from a numerical modeling viewpoint was performed (Tinti and Piatanesi, 1996). The earthquake took place on 30 July 1627 about mid-day and was followed by four large aftershocks. It claimed more than 5,000 victims and destroyed completely numerous villages in the northern Gargano area, with the most severe damage located between S. Severo and Lesina. The earthquake excited a tsunami with the most impressive effects in proximity of the Lesina Lake where the most reliable contemporary chronicles report about an initial sea water withdrawal of about 2 miles and a subsequent penetration inland.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages i-vi
Coastal Effects and Damage Due to the 3rd June, 1994 Java Tsunami....Pages 1-20
Expert Tsunami Database for the Pacific: Motivation, Design, and Proof-of-Concept Demonstration....Pages 21-34
Local Responses to the October 4, 1994 Tsunami Warning: Washington, Oregon, California....Pages 35-45
Precise Tsunami Observation System in Deep Ocean by an Ocean Bottom Cable Network for the Prediction of Earthquakes and Tsunamis....Pages 47-66
Asperity Distribution of Alaskan-Aleutian Earthquakes: Implications for Seismic and Tsunami Hazards....Pages 67-81
Numerical Simulation of 1993 July 12 Tsunami Near Hokkaido; Its Propagation and Flooding onto Aonae District, Okushiri Island....Pages 83-97
Inverse and Forward Modeling of the 1993 Hokkaido Tsunami....Pages 99-113
Numerical Simulations of the 1627 Gargano Tsunami (Southern Italy) to Locate the Earthquake Source....Pages 115-131
Tsunami Detection and Warning Capability Using Nearshore Submerged Pressure Transducers β€” Case Study of the 4 October 1994 Shikotan Tsunami....Pages 133-143
Short-Term Forecasts of Inundation during Teletsunamis in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean....Pages 145-155
A Natural Warning of Tsunami Arrival....Pages 157-173
The New Tsunami Warning System of the Japan Meteorological Agency....Pages 175-188
Reducing Tsunami Hazards along U.S. Coastlines....Pages 189-203
A Long-Term Perspective....Pages 205-214
Back Matter....Pages 215-218

✦ Subjects


Hydrogeology; Oceanography; Geophysics/Geodesy; Ecotoxicology; Environmental Management


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