The kinetics of aqueous polymerization of acrylonitrile initiated by peroxomonosulphate-Co(II) redox system have been investigated in the range 30-50°C under nitrogen at a fixed ionic strength of 0.30mol-dm -3. The overall rate of polymerization, followed gravimetrically, was found to be proportiona
Peroxo salts as initiators of vinyl polymerization—V. Polymerization of acrylonitrile initiated by the peroxomonosulphate-thioglycolic acid system
✍ Scribed by G. Manivannan; P. Maruthamuthu
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 199 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-3057
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✦ Synopsis
Almraet--Aqueous thermal polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) initiated by peroxomonosulphate (HSO~, PMS)-thioglycolic acid (TGA) redox system was studied in the temperature range 30-60 °. The effects of [monomer], [initiator], [reducing agent], pH, ionic strength and temperature on rate of polymerization (Rp) were studied. Rp was found to depend on [AN] 2°, [HSO~] L° and [TGA] -L°. The overall activation energy was found to be 23.0 kJ. tool -~. A reaction scheme involving initiation by RS', SO~-and OH and linear termination has been proposed to explain the kinetics.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Kinetics of the polymerization of acrylonitrile initiated by an acidic peroxo salt (potassium monopersulphate) catalysed by Mn(II) have been investigated in aqueous systems over the range 30-50'. The rates of polymerization (Rv) have been studied for various concentrations of monomer and initiator.
The kinetics of polymerization of acrylonitrile initiated by V 5 + thiourea or V 5+-ethylene thiourea have been studied at 30, 35 and 40°C in nitrogen. The rates of polymerization and V 5+ disappearance, and the chain lengths of polymers were measured. The kinetics are consistent with the formation