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Peroxisome proliferation, adipocyte determination and differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblast cells induced by humic acid: Induction of PPAR in diverse cells

✍ Scribed by Yashang Lee; Tien-Shang Huang; Mei-Ling Yang; Lan-Ru Huang; Ching-Hsein Chen; Fung-Jou Lu


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
187 KB
Volume
179
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9541

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✦ Synopsis


Humic acid, a high-molecular-weight polyphenolic compound, exists abundantly in soil, natural water, and various terrestrial and aquatic environments. Humic acid causes peroxisome proliferation in mouse liver and induces the expression of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) in BNL CL.2 cells. Both cytotoxicity and flow cytometry show that humic acid inhibits the growth of C3H10T1/2 cells at G 1 phase. C3H10T1/2 fibroblast cells express PPARβ₯ and the adipocyte P2 (aP2) genes which convert into adipocytes after being treated with humic acid. Our findings may provide a unique model for studying the molecular control of determination and differentiation of mesodermal cell lineages.


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