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Periprosthetic bone mineral density of the distal femur after total knee arthroplasty

โœ Scribed by T. -K. Liu; R. -S. Yang; P. -U. Chieng; B. -W. Shee


Publisher
Springer
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
790 KB
Volume
19
Category
Article
ISSN
0341-2695

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โœฆ Synopsis


Evaluation of the bone mineral density (BMD) was performed in the distal femur around the femoral component of a total knee prosthesis. A total of 48 females were enrolled for this study, including 14 with osteoarthritis of one knee undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with an Osteonics prosthesis, 14 with osteoarthritis of one knee undergoing TKA with a Whiteside prosthesis, and 20 age-matched normal controls. The BMDs of both knees were measured before operation, and then at 3, 6 and 12 months after operation. The preliminary results demonstrate a significant progressive decrease of BMD in the distal femur of the operated knees after TKA, whereas the BMD of the non-operated knees remains stable. The ratio of BMD between the operated femur and the nonoperated femur began to decrease 6 months after operation, and was most obvious at the end of the first year (ranging from 7% to 27%). Further investigation is essential to determine the clinical significance of this loss of periprosthetic bone.

R~sum~. L'dtude de la densit~ mindrale osseuse (DMO) du fimur distal porteur d'une prothbse totale a 6tY r~alisde. Quarante-huit femmes ont fait l'objet de cette dtude. 14 d'entre-elles pr&entaient une gonarthrose unilatdrale et ont eu une arthroplastie totale avec une prothkse

Osteonics; 14 autres, toujours avec une gonarthrose unilat~rale ont eu une arthroplastie totale avec une prothbse Whiteside; enfin, 20 patientes, de m~me tranche d'~ges sans arthrose du genou ont servi de groupe tdmoin. La densit~ min&ale des deux genoux fut mesurde avant l'op~ration, puis gl 3, 6 et 12 mois Reprint requests to: T.-K. Liu apr& intervention. Les rdsultats priliminaires montrent une diminution progressive et significative de la densit~ mindrale dans le fdmur distal des genoux opdr& par arthroplastie totale. La densitd des genoux non op&ds reste stable. Le rapport des dens#& entre f~mur opdrd et f~mur non opdrd commence gt dicroitre 6 mois apr& Fop~ration et est le plus marqud g~ la fin de la premiOre annie (de 7 a 27%). D'autres investigations sont ndcessaires pour dvaluer la signification clinique de la diminution de densitd de l'os pdriprothdtique.


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