𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Peripheral-blood mononuclear cell responses to recombinant hepatitis C virus antigens in patients with chronic hepatitis C

✍ Scribed by Haim Schupper; Paul Hayashi; James Scheffel; Sherri Acettuno; Teresa Paglieroni; Paul V. Holland; Jerome B. Zeldis


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
614 KB
Volume
18
Category
Article
ISSN
0270-9139

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✦ Synopsis


Peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferative responses in uitro to recombinant yeast or Escherichia coli hepatitis C virus fusion proteins were evaluated in 20 patients with chronic hepatitis C who were reactive for antibody to hepatitis C virus (on enzyme immunoassay, version 2.0, and a four-antigen recombinant immunoblot assay). Twenty age-matched, healthy individuals negative for antibody to hepatitis C virus were used as a control group. Peripheral-blood mononuclear cells from all chronic hepatitis C patients with antibodies to hepatitis C virus antigens c22 and c100-3 proliferated in uitro in response to the corresponding recombinant hepatitis C virus fusion protein. Peripheral-blood mononuclear cells from 75% of patients infected with hepatitis C virus proliferated in response to cytidine monophosphate-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid-core recombinant antigen but there was no proliferative response to cytidine monophosphate-keto-3deoxyoctulosonic acid-EF (derived from the NS5 region). All hepatitis C virus-infected patients had 33c antibody, but peripheral-blood mononuclear cells from only 9 of 14 (64%) proliferated in uitro in response to 33c. Ninety-five percent of all hepatitis C virus-infected patients had peripheral-blood mononuclear cells that proliferated in response to at least one recombinant hepatitis C virus fusion protein. The numbers and percentages of CD3 T cells, CD19 B cells and natural killer cells from patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection did not differ from those in the healthy control group. However, the number of non-msljor histocompatibility complex-restricted cytotoxic T cells (CD3-positive, CD56-positive, CD16positive) was increased in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection (p < 0.05).


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