## Abstract ## BACKGROUND: This study investigated the association of neural tube defects (NTDs) with maternal periconceptional intake of folic acidβcontaining supplements and dietary nutrients, including folate, among deliveries that occurred after folic acid fortification in selected California
Periconceptional dietary intake of myo-inositol and neural tube defects in offspring
β Scribed by Gary M. Shaw; Suzan L. Carmichael; Wei Yang; Donna M. Schaffer
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 75 KB
- Volume
- 73
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1542-0752
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
BACKGROUND: Periconceptional intake of nutrients in addition to folic acid may contribute to neural tube defect (NTD) etiologies; a likely candidate is myo-inositol. We investigated whether maternal periconceptional dietary intake of myo-inositol influenced NTD risk. METHODS: Data were derived from a case-control study of fetuses and infants with NTDs among 1989 -1991 California births. Interviews were conducted with mothers of 454 NTD cases and with mothers of 462 nonmalformed controls. A standard 100-item food frequency questionnaire was used to assess nutrient intake. RESULTS: We observed small increases in risk, with increases slightly more evident for anencephaly, associated with intakes of myo-inositol less than the highest intake quartile, e.g., risk of anencephaly was 1.3 (0.7-2.4) among fetuses whose mothers consumed lowest versus highest intakes of myo-inositol. These small increases, however, were imprecise, and also did not indicate increasing risk with decreasing level of myo-inositol intake. Adjusted risk estimates did not differ considerably from their unadjusted counterparts. CONCLUSIONS: Our results do not indicate that myo-inositol intake, as measured in this study, is strongly associated with risk of human NTDs.
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