Performance of cellulose acetate membranes in sea water desalination
β Scribed by U. Merten; H.K. Lonsdale; R.L. Riley; K.D. Vos
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1967
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 525 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0011-9164
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β¦ Synopsis
Reverse osmosis is beginning to find application as a method for desalinating brackish water. Attempts to eKtend its applicability to s~3. water are being sloucd by deficiencies of present cellular itt&ttf mcmbrancs. The membranes are not well suited to use in su water because of insufficient selectivity. low long-term permesblity. and mvginal chemical stability. All three problems are under study and signnlfmt improtcment appears possible. The use of an ultrathin film of cellulose acetate together with a xparate porous supporting membrane appears to be a promising approach to circumwznring the sclc%ti\ ity and permeability problems. l &per presented at the !%sand European Symposiuni on Fresh Water from the !5ez, May 9-12 1%7, Athens, Gm. European Fedcmtion of Chemical Engineering.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Differential scanning calorimetric melting endotherms of wet and halfβdried cellulose acetate membranes and salt distribution coefficients were studied to clarify the states of water in membranes. We have suggested that (a) there are four states of water in cellulose acetate membranes;
The problem of potable water shortage in some of the islands and coastal areas of India has led to consider sea water desalination for potable purposes . One of the membrane processes, namely, the electrodialysis(ED) has been designed and fabricated to meet the demand of a section of the population