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Performance of a methanol reforming system for a fuel cell powered vehicle and system evaluation of a PEFC system

✍ Scribed by Kiyotaka Takeda; Akihiro Baba; Yukio Hishinuma; Takemi Chikahisa


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
230 KB
Volume
23
Category
Article
ISSN
0389-4304

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✦ Synopsis


The fuel cell is an environmentally-friendly power source due to high efficiency and cleanness. Considering safety, tractability and infrastructure, a methanol reformer is a candidate for the supply of hydrogen to fuel cell vehicles. However as CO generated by methanol reformers poisons the platinum catalysts of anodes, the operating conditions were studied in order to minimize the CO emissions from the reforming system. This study tested a methanol reforming system including a steam reformer and preferential oxidizer, established the chemical reaction rates of reforming and CO oxidation and calculated the dynamic changes in CO concentration from the reformer using a newly developed simulator.


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## Abstract Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are promising power sources not only for electric vehicles, but also for portable and stationary applications. In this paper, a 5 kW PEMFC system, suggested for domestic power applications with propane autothermal reforming, is modelled with