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Performance enhancement strategies for multi-block overset grid CFD applications

✍ Scribed by M.Jahed Djomehri; Rupak Biswas


Book ID
104076816
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
465 KB
Volume
29
Category
Article
ISSN
0167-8191

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✦ Synopsis


The overset grid methodology has significantly reduced time-to-solution of high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations about complex aerospace configurations. The solution process resolves the geometrical complexity of the problem domain by using separately generated but overlapping structured discretization grids that periodically exchange information through interpolation. However, high performance computations of such largescale realistic applications must be handled efficiently on state-of-the-art parallel supercomputers. This paper analyzes the effects of various performance enhancement strategies on the parallel efficiency of an overset grid Navier-Stokes CFD application running on an SGI Origin2000 machine. Specifically, the role of asynchronous communication, grid splitting, and grid grouping strategies are presented and discussed. Details of a sophisticated graph partitioning technique for grid grouping are also provided. Results indicate that performance depends critically on the level of latency hiding and the quality of load balancing across the processors.