## BACKGROUND. After injuries, cancer is the leading cause of death in children younger than 15 years in the IJnited States. Despite dramatic increases in .?-year survival rates, more than 100,000 person-years of life are lost to childhood cancer each year. 'The exact proportion of pediatric cance
Pediatric hepatic tumors: Clinical trials conducted in the United States
β Scribed by Dr. Richard Pazdur; Beth Bready; Ayten Cangir
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 362 KB
- Volume
- 53
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-4790
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Hepatoblastomas (HBs) and hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) constitute the majority of hepatic tumors in children. Although most children who have HB or HCC present with unresectable disease, chemotherapy may reduce the size of the primary tumor and metastases, thus allowing subsequent successful removal. Clinical trials conducted over the past decade in the United States have demonstrated that chemotherapy regimens consisting of continuous-infusion doxorubicin and cisplatin or high-dose cisplatin alone effectively reduce tumor size. The prognosis of children with HB is better than that of those with HCC. Over half the patients who initially have unresectable HB can be rendered disease free with chemotherapy and subsequent surgery.
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