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Pectoralis major muscle flaps for closure of sternal defects

✍ Scribed by D. E. Tolhurst; P. A. Fredriksz; P. Kuypers


Publisher
Springer
Year
1986
Tongue
English
Weight
823 KB
Volume
8
Category
Article
ISSN
1435-0130

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## Abstract ## Background Hypopharyngeal cancer often presents at an advanced stage. Radical surgery has played an important role in the treatment of these cases; however, it always results in a large, or even a circumferential, defect of the pharyngoesophageal segment (PES) that causes some diffi