๐”– Bobbio Scriptorium
โœฆ   LIBER   โœฆ

Patterns of lung cancer risk according to type of cigarette smoked

โœ Scribed by Jay H. Lubin; William J. Blot; Franco Berrino; Robert Flamant; Charles R. Gillis; Michael Kunze; Dietrich Schmahl; Giuseppe Visco

Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1984
Tongue
French
Weight
760 KB
Volume
33
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7136

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โœฆ Synopsis

Abstract

A caseโ€control study of lung cancer involving interviews with 7,804 cases and 15,207 hospitalโ€based controls was carried out in seven locations in Western Europe. The large study size permitted the calculation of precise estimates of the relative risk of lung cancer associated with smoking different types of cigarettes. Lifelong nonfilter smokers were at nearly twice the risk of lung cancer compared to lifelong filter smokers after controlling for duration of cigarette use and number smoked per day (RR = 1.7 for males and 2.0 for females). Lung cancer risks for filter, nonfilter and mixed smokers increased in proportion to intensity and duration of smoking and decreased with years since stopping smoking. The findings indicate that prevention activities should continue to emphasize smoking cessation, although switching to lowโ€tar cigarettes may also yield some reductions in lung cancer risk.

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