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Patterns of courtship behavior and ejaculate characteristics in male red-winged blackbirds

✍ Scribed by David F. Westneat; Lisa A. McGraw; Jennifer M. Fraterrigo; Tim R. Birkhead; F. Fletcher


Publisher
Springer
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
248 KB
Volume
43
Category
Article
ISSN
0340-5443

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## Abstract Male red‐winged blackbirds __Agelaius phoeniceus__ in their first year normally do not establish territories or breed. To investigate the possibility that interactions with older males might inhibit reproductive development of young males, we compared the behavior of first‐year males in