Pattern formation in fixed bed catalytic reactors—I
✍ Scribed by Sinh Trinh; Doraiswami Ramkrishna
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 924 KB
- Volume
- 51
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2509
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✦ Synopsis
The possibility of spatial patterns in packed-bed catalytic reactors to improve reactor operation is addressed in this paper with respect to several fundamental issues. The analysis is accomplished with an early model of Liu and Amundson (1962, Ind. En,qnq Chem. Fundam. 1,200) which assumes plug flow of the fluid phase and lumped transport resistance in the catalyst particles. Such patterns involve discontinuous concentration profiles in the catalyst phase. It is shown that patterns, which arise due to multiplicity behavior of individual catalyst particles, can be created by providing for an initial pattern in the reactor. Start-up strategies for such initial patterns are established using multiple feeds. Asymptotic stability of patterns in which neighboring particles lie in distinct stable branches is established. Computations demonstrating the achievement of spatial patterns from suitable initial conditions are made. It is shown that reactor operation is concerned with a class of patterns which can provide for an accept able range of product quality. The significance of patterns lies in improving selective productivities of desired products in multi-reaction systems.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
A mathematical model for the description of the non-steady state process of decoking of a fixed bed catalytic reactor is presented. The relevant dimensionless groups are identified and their influence on the process discussed. Appropriate relationships are given for the estimation of the maximum tem
The sensitivity behavior of fixed-bed catalytic reactors is examined using a heterogeneous one-dimensional plug-flow model, for the case of n-th order irreversible reactions. A novel sensftfvfty criterion. based on the occurrence of a maximum in the value of the normalized sensitivity of the particl