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Pathophysiology of acute obstructive cholecystitis: Implications for non-operative management

✍ Scribed by L. Jivegård; E. Thornell; Dr J. Svanvik


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1987
Tongue
English
Weight
407 KB
Volume
74
Category
Article
ISSN
0007-1323

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract
Recent research suggests that disturbances in gallbladder mucosal functions are important in the initiation of acute cholecystitis and its progression. Prostaglandins have pathophysiological significance and prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors such as indomethacin inhibit fluid secretion by gallbladder mucosa, reduce distension and relieve pain. Nerves in the gallbladder wall are involved in disturbed mucosal function, and the benefits of opiates may derive from reduction of active fluid secretion in the inflamed and obstructed gallbladder as well as from central analgesic effects.