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Path analysis of total palmar pattern ridge counts

✍ Scribed by K. C. Malhotra; D. C. Rao


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1982
Tongue
English
Weight
244 KB
Volume
58
Category
Article
ISSN
0002-9483

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Recently a new dermatoglyphic measure was defined called the Total Palmar Pattern Ridge Count (TPPRC), which is the sum of the ten single counts (Malhotra et al., 1981). Malhotra and associates presented estimates of five familial correlations, including twins, which are analyzed here using the models and methods of path analysis. It is concluded that about one‐third of the variation in the TPPRC is accounted for by additive genetic factors (h^2^ = .37 Β± .06). However, the observed MZ twin correlation (.8) cannot be explained in terms of h^2^ alone, requiring either intrauterine environment specific to MZ twins or dominance deviations. This second source of family resemblance cannot be resolved in this material.


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The inheritance of palmar pattern ridge counts for individual palmar areas, combined distal areas, and all ten areas combined was investigated in families belonging to two strictly endogamous Brahmin castes of peninsular India. Ridge count phenotypes were obtained by the method proposed by Malhotra