Particle–Bubble Attachment in Mineral Flotation
✍ Scribed by Zongfu Dai; Daniel Fornasiero; John Ralston
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 90 KB
- Volume
- 217
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9797
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✦ Synopsis
Attachment efficiencies of rough, angular, methylated quartz particles with nitrogen bubbles are derived from experimental capture efficiency data in conjunction with a collision model termed the Generalized Sutherland Equation (GSE). The methylated quartz particles ranged in size from 7.5 to 70 m equivalent diameter and had advancing contact angles between 33°and 74°. They heterocoagulated with nitrogen bubbles between 0.77 and 1.52 mm in diameter in 0, 0.01, or 0.1 mol dm ؊3 KCl. The attachment efficiencies decreased with increasing particle size and bubble size, but increased with particle contact angle and KCl electrolyte concentration. These attachment efficiency data were then used to test the Dobby-Finch attachment model for potential flow conditions. The latter model was modified so that the conditions of approach of the particle toward the bubble surface are the same as those defined previously in the GSE collision model (Dai et al., 1998, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 197, 275). Satisfactory agreement was obtained between the experimental attachment efficiencies obtained in this study and those calculated with the Dobby-Finch model. In the attachment efficiency calculations, the induction time (t ind ) varied with particle size (d p ) according to the well-known equation, t ind ؍ Ad p B . The parameter B, with a value of 0.6, was found to be independent of particle size, particle contact angle, bubble size, and KCl electrolyte concentration. Conversely, the value of the parameter A was dependent on the particle contact angle, especially for contact angles smaller than 50°, and on the bubble size but to a lesser extent on the electrolyte concentration. The value of A decreased with an increase in particle contact angle and an increase in bubble size. The values of the induction time obtained in this study are in a reasonable agreement with experimental and calculated induction times reported in the literature.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
In this paper the problem of calculating the liquid flow force on a particle in interaction with an air bubble with a mobile surface in flotation as a function of the separation distance was solved. The force equation was obtained by first deriving the disturbed flow confined between the surfaces. T
## Abstract Particle‐bubble collisions in bubble swarm systems have been modelled based on previous work on single bubble systems and bubbly flow characterization. This approach relates the overall collision probability to bubble and particle sizes, gas holdup, column height, and other operating pa