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Particle swarm optimization for bi-level pricing problems in supply chains

✍ Scribed by Ya Gao; Guangquan Zhang; Jie Lu; Hui-Ming Wee

Book ID
106414859
Publisher
Springer US
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
207 KB
Volume
51
Category
Article
ISSN
0925-5001

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✍ R.J. Kuo; C.C. Huang πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2009 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 436 KB

Bi-level linear programming is a technique for modeling decentralized decision. It consists of the upper-level and lower-level objectives. This paper attempts to develop an efficient method based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm with swarm intelligence. The performance of the proposed