Parental origin of chromosome 4p deletion in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome
β Scribed by Dallapiccola, Bruno ;Mandich, Paola ;Bellone, Emilia ;Selicorni, Angelo ;Mokin, Vahe ;Ajmar, Franco ;Novelli, Giuseppe
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 338 KB
- Volume
- 47
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
We report on molecular studies in 7 patients with WolfβHirschhorn syndrome (WHC) not showing an obvious chromosome 4p deletion. Analysis of a set of polymorphic probes mapping in the 4p16.3 region showed the absence of paternal haplotypes in 5 cases, and maternal haplotypes in 2. These observations corroborate evidence for preferential paternal origin of the de novo 4p chromosome deletion. The overall results of molecular studies suggest that the preponderance of paternally derived WHC could be due, rather than to imprinting of this region, to an excess of structural rearrangements in the male meiosis, related to differences between the mechanisms of sperm and egg production. Β© 1993 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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## Abstract We describe a 1βmonthβold female with the WolfβHirschhorn syndrome. GTGβbanding studies disclosed a 46,XX,del(4)(:p15 β qter) in the child and apparently normal chromosomes in the parents. Autopsy at 4 months showed hypoplasia of most organs.
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS), a multiple congenital malformation syndrome, and Pitt-Rogers-Danks syndrome (PRDS), a rare condition with similar anomalies, were previously thought to be clinically distinct conditions. While WHS has long been associated with deletions near the terminus of 4p, severa
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