## Abstract In the reactions of Grignard reagents and __n__‐butyllithium the presence of transition metals and complexing solvents facilitates the formation of anion radicals. High radical concentrations, observable for some days at laboratory temperature, and very well resolved e.s.r. spectra of t
Paramagnetic products formed in the reactions of organometallic compounds. XII ESR study of oxido anion substituted diaryl ketyl radicals
✍ Scribed by Ľ. Malik; A. Staško; E. Mat'ašová; A. Tkáč
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 278 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
In the reactions of alkyl‐substituted‐benzenecarboxylic and ‐2‐hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acids (ArCOOH) with alkyl‐substituted phenyl Grignard reagents (RMgX) in the presence of nickel, ketyl radicals ArCO^−^R are formed. The para substituents (H, Me, Et, Isopr and t‐Bu) of R increase the non‐equivalence of its ortho protons (a change of a~2~^H^ = 0.43 mT, a~6~^H^ = 0.422 mT to 0.435 mT, 0.395mT respectively, on substituting t‐butyl for H at position 4). The oxido anion group originating from 2‐hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid has a strong push effect and nearly doubles the unpaired spin density on the phenyl ring R.
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