Palladium-Catalyzed C–C Coupling/C–H Activation: Formation of Isoindolinone-Fused Heterocyclic Compounds
✍ Scribed by Yimin Hu; Dong Ren; Lidong Zhang; Xiangang Lin; Jing Wan
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 358 KB
- Volume
- 2010
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1434-193X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Inactivated dienes containing a cycloalkenyl moiety with aryl halides were used in a palladium‐catalyzed reaction to give different kinds of rare, fused isoindolinone heterocyclic compounds through highly regioselective C–C coupling/C–H functionalization in a one‐step domino reaction. Different dienes and aryl halides were shown to be very active in this reaction. Substituents on the aryl halides were ethoxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, sulfonyl, formacyl, keto, cyano,acetyl, and naphthalene. The C–H functionalization and allyl isomerization occurred simultaneously when 1‐iodobenzene or aryl halides were treated with substrates having allylmoieties on the protecting group. The generality of this process makes the reaction highly valuable due to the synthetic and medicinal importance of these kinds of fused heterocycles.
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The C-H activation and C-C coupling of 4-methyl pyridine to 4,4 -dimethyl-2,2 -bipyridine was studied over palladium catalysts supported on nanoparticle alumina [nano-Al 2 O 3 (+)]. Even though Pd/Al 2 O 3 catalysts are traditionally poor catalysts in this reaction, the Pd/nano-Al 2 O 3 (+) catalyst