The association between human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cervical cancer and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and codon 72 polymorphism in the p53 gene is not unequivocal. Especially, it is not known whether carriers of the arginine form have an increased risk of cancer that necessitates scree
p53 Codon 72 polymorphism and the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
β Scribed by Wenjun Yang; Yanyan Zhang; Xiuyun Tian; Tao Ning; Yang Ke
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 90 KB
- Volume
- 47
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0899-1987
- DOI
- 10.1002/mc.20368
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The polymorphisms of the tumor suppressor gene p53 have been extensively investigated in numerous malignant tumors, particularly carcinomas associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. However, the results remain controversial. To address a potential correlation between the p53 genotypes and the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), we investigated the p53 codon 72 polymorphism in 435 patients with ESCC and 550 cancerβfree subjects from the same geographical region. p53 Arg/Arg genotype was significantly increased in ESCC cases compared with control subjects (85.7 vs. 49.6%, Pβ<β0.001), resulting in an elevated ESCC risk (ORβ=β6.48, 95% CIβ=β4.65β9.03). In addition, among p53 Arg/Arg carriers, HPV infection, smoking, and drinking might further increase the risk of ESCC development. Β© 2007 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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