Homogenisation and oxygen transfer rates
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Alvin W. Nienow; Christian Langheinrich; Neil C. Stevenson; A Nicholas Emery; Ti
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Article
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1996
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Springer
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English
โ 609 KB
Because of concern for cell damage, very low agitation energy inputs have been used in industrial animal cell bioreactors, typical values being two orders of magnitude less than those found in bacterial fermentations. Aeration rates are also very small. As a result, such bioreactors might be both po