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Oxidation of sulfides by 3-hydroperoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-3-phenyl-1,2-dioxolane: Effect of solvent and sulfide substituent

✍ Scribed by Alfons L. Baumstark; Ya-Xiong Chen; Pedro C. Vasquez; Yu-Chu Yang


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
141 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
1042-7163

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✦ Synopsis


The reaction of 3-hydroperoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-3phenyl-1,2-dioxolane, 1, with a series of sulfides (2a ‫ב‬ thioanisole, 2b ‫ב‬ ethyl phenyl sulfide, 2c ‫ב‬ 2-chloroethyl phenyl sulfide, and 2d ‫ב‬ 2-chloroethyl methyl sulfide) at 34ЊC in various solvents yielded the corresponding sulfoxides and 3-hydroxy-1,2-dioxolane 3 in quantitative yields. The oxidations showed excellent second-order kinetic behavior overall. In CDCl 3 , the reactivity order was 2d ΟΎ 2b ΟΎ 2a ΟΎ 2c. For 2a, the relative rate in various solvents was CDCl 3 (17); CD 3 OD (7); C 6 D 6 (Ο³3); CD 3 CN (1); CD 3 C(O)CD 3 (Ο³0.3). Addition of Ο³1 equivalent of acetic acid to reactions of 1 and 2a in CDCl 3 and C 6 D 6 resulted in small increases in the values of k 2 . The results are consistent with an electrophilic oxygen-atom transfer mechanism similar to that proposed for oxidations by ␣-azohydroperoxides. Since the precursor to 1, 3-hydroxy-1,2-dioxolane 3, is regenerated during the oxidation, the system has the potential to be developed as a cyclic process.


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